The Cathedral Girona architecture is the science and profession of designing and building buildings. According to the Roman creator Vitruvius, architecture can be divided into three ideas:

1) electricity and balance,
2) software and feature,
3) look and beauty.

In the Middle Ages, architects modified the designs of present churches and cathedrals to region their specific marks on the buildings and to higher adapt the homes to the desires of the human beings using them. Architects, patrons, and cities competed to make their cathedrals taller, greater stunning, and greater practical than other cathedrals.

Cathedral Girona

The Cathedral of St. John the Divine performs an important function as the middle of the Episcopal diocese of New York. It is likewise an area for the arts, training, community services, and tourism. Even although the Cathedral is approximately a hundred and twenty years old, it's miles constructed inside the lifestyle of the first rate medieval cathedrals — all stone-on-stone creation. The length and structure of the Cathedral mirror the numerous ways the Cathedral is used and ensures that the cathedral will keep getting used for lots more years.

What is Romanesque architecture?

In the eleventh century, architects turned to the sorts of Roman imperial architecture to reflect the growing strength of the medieval church. Rounded arches and mighty columns recalled the glories of Rome however additionally allowed for stronger and extra everlasting systems. Stone vaulting helped save you fires, which were a risk to the wood roofs of in advance church buildings.

Romanesque cathedrals were constructed to deal with huge numbers of pilgrims, who traveled from throughout Europe to go to relics and shrines of saints. The side aisles and ambulatory provided a path for the pilgrims to follow to the chapels with out stressful the offerings at the principle altar. Pilgrims might write bills in their trips that have been circulated broadly and are a super supply of informa- tion for contemporary scholars.

Just like developers inside the Middle Ages, modern architects use Roman bureaucracy in homes, which includes columns, arches, and barrel vaults. The Cathedral of St. John the Divine’s east cease is built within the Romanesque fashion; like Romanesque cathedrals, it offers a effective and robust look.

Cathedral Girona structure

What is Gothic structure?

In the twelfth century Europe, as cities strove to have the tallest and maximum stunning cathedral, rounded arches have been changed via pointed arches, thick Romanesque walls with flying buttresses, and easy columns with clusters of piers. Gothic architecture unfold and became tailored all through Europe with regional differences in style.

The innovation of flying buttresses supposed that the partitions of a cathedral no longer had to guide all of the weight of the constructing. This opened up the possibility for massive windows packed with beautiful stained glass. The Abbey Church of St. Denis, started out in 1137 in Cluny, France, is frequently considered the first Gothic church.

The nave of the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine is constructed in the Gothic fashion. It reflects all the complexity and grandeur of Gothic structure inside the Middle Ages.

Because of the conventional stone-on-stone construction, the developers of St. John the Divine had to assemble carefully in order that the arches and buttresses would be able to aid the height and weight of the nave.

Cathedral Girona history

Who builds cathedrals?

A medieval cathedral often took loads of years to build. Architects, stonemasons, stone carvers, carpen- ters, metalsmiths, and glaziers labored together via many generations to finish those stone and glass monuments. Every master craftsman had apprentices who found out the craft to grow to be masters themselves.

One of the approaches that we recognize how Cathedrals had been built is through surviving contracts between people and residents or bishops. As the Gothic generation improved, developers and guilds of builders have become more powerful and greater influential. Their stature inside the global pondered the significance and developing prevalence of cathedrals.

The Cathedral of St. John the Divine was designed by means of sets of architects: the company Heins and LaFarge designed the Romanesque apse and Ralph Adams Cram designed the Gothic nave. It took the efforts of many employees from all components of the arena to build St. John the Divine. The stone carvers who labored on St. John the Divine had been skilled via traditional apprenticeships — even up to 1997.