Placa Espanya is one of Barcelona’s grandest and most iconic squares, serving as a vibrant gateway to the city’s cultural heart.
Located at the foot of Montjuïc, this bustling plaza is not only a major transport and commercial hub but also a striking showcase of Barcelona’s architectural and artistic heritage. With its monumental fountain, Venetian Towers, and proximity to major attractions, Plaça d’Espanya is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Barcelona.
History of Placa Espanya
Plaça d’Espanya was constructed for the 1929 International Exposition, a world’s fair that transformed Barcelona’s urban landscape and marked the city’s emergence as a modern metropolis. The square was designed by architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch, with contributions from Josep Maria Jujol, who created the ornate central fountain. The site, once used for public executions and later farmland, was reimagined as a symbol of progress and unity, with architectural elements representing Spain’s provinces and seas. The two Venetian Towers at the entrance to Avinguda de la Reina Maria Cristina were inspired by Venice’s St. Mark’s Campanile and serve as a dramatic gateway to Montjuïc and the Palau Nacional.
Dining Near Placa Espanya
The area around Plaça d’Espanya offers a diverse array of dining options. The Arenas de Barcelona, a former bullring transformed into a modern shopping and leisure complex, features a rooftop terrace with panoramic city views and a variety of restaurants serving everything from tapas and Catalan cuisine to international fare. Nearby streets like Gran Via and Carrer de la Creu Coberta also host numerous cafes, bars, and eateries catering to all tastes and budgets.
Views from the Square
Plaça d’Espanya is renowned for its sweeping vistas. From the rooftop of Arenas de Barcelona, visitors can enjoy 360-degree views of the square, Montjuïc, and the city skyline. The avenue leading up to the Palau Nacional offers a stunning perspective, especially at sunset, with the Magic Fountain of Montjuïc and the majestic museum building silhouetted against the sky. The Venetian Towers frame the view, creating one of Barcelona’s most photographed scenes.
Attractions at and Around Plaça d’Espanya
Plaça d’Espanya is surrounded by some of Barcelona’s top attractions:
- Arenas de Barcelona: A shopping center with shops, restaurants, and a rooftop viewpoint, housed in a beautifully restored bullring.
- Venetian Towers: Iconic 47-meter towers marking the entrance to Montjuïc and the exhibition area.
- Magic Fountain of Montjuïc: Famous for its evening light and music shows, this fountain is a highlight for visitors.
- Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya (MNAC): Located atop Montjuïc, this museum boasts a remarkable collection of Catalan art and offers breathtaking views of the city.
- Parc de Joan Miró: A nearby park featuring the colorful “Woman and Bird” sculpture by Joan Miró.
- Fira de Barcelona: One of Europe’s most important trade fair institutions, hosting major exhibitions and events.
Location and Access
Plaça d’Espanya sits at the intersection of several major avenues: Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, Avinguda del Paral·lel, Carrer de la Creu Coberta, and Carrer de Tarragona. It is easily accessible by public transport, with the Espanya metro station (lines 1 and 3) located directly beneath the square. The plaza is also a key arrival point for visitors coming from Barcelona’s airport and is well-connected to buses and regional trains.
Placa Espanya Summary
Plaça d’Espanya is a dynamic and historic square at the crossroads of Barcelona’s past and present. Built for the 1929 International Exposition, it remains a hub of activity, culture, and architectural splendor. With its impressive views, diverse dining, and proximity to major attractions, Plaça d’Espanya is an essential stop on any Barcelona itinerary.
The most important Barcelona Plaças (Squares) you need to know:
Coasteering Sant Feliu de Guixols!
Discover the Costa Brava’s wild side—explore coves & crystal-waters.
