Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian flesh presser and previous intelligence officer, serving because the current president of Russia. Putin has served constantly as president or top minister on account that 1999: as prime minister from 1999 to 2000 and from 2008 to 2012, and as president from 2000 to 2008 and due to the fact that 2012.
Putin worked as a KGB foreign intelligence officer for sixteen years, rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel earlier than resigning in 1991 to start a political profession in Saint Petersburg. He moved to Moscow in 1996 to join the administration of president Boris Yeltsin.
He briefly served as director of the Federal Security Service (FSB) and secretary of the Security Council of Russia, before being appointed high minister in August 1999. After the resignation of Yeltsin, Putin have become acting president and, less than 4 months later, become elected outright to his first term as president. He was reelected in 2004.
Because he become constitutionally restrained to two consecutive phrases as president, Putin served as high minister once more from 2008 to 2012 below Dmitry Medvedev. He returned to the presidency in 2012, in an election marred with the aid of allegations of fraud and protests, and become reelected in 2018. In April 2021, after a referendum, he signed into law constitutional amendments such as one that could permit him to run for reelection twice greater, doubtlessly extending his presidency to 2036.
During Putin's first tenure as president, the Russian financial system grew on common by seven percentage in keeping with yr, after monetary reforms and a fivefold growth inside the charge of oil and gasoline. Putin also led Russia all through a war in opposition to Chechen separatists, reestablishing federal control of the location. As prime minister below Medvedev, he oversaw a struggle against Georgia and navy and police reform. During his 0.33 term as president, Russia annexed Crimea and sponsored a struggle in eastern Ukraine with several navy incursions made, ensuing in worldwide sanctions and a monetary crisis in Russia.
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin history
He additionally ordered a army intervention in Syria to help Russian best friend Bashar al-Assad within the Syrian civil struggle, in the end securing a deal that granted everlasting naval bases within the Eastern Mediterranean. During his fourth time period as president, he launched a large invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, provoking global condemnation and notably improved sanctions. In September 2022, he announced a partial mobilisation and forcibly annexed 4 Ukrainian oblasts into Russia. In March 2023, the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for Putin for war crimes in connection to his alleged criminal duty for unlawful infant abductions during the struggle.
Under Putin's leadership, Russia has gone through democratic backsliding and a shift to authoritarianism. His rule has been characterised by means of endemic corruption and massive human rights violations, inclusive of the imprisonment and repression of political warring parties, the intimidation and suppression of independent media in Russia, and a loss of unfastened and truthful elections. Putin's Russia has scored poorly on Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index, the Economist Intelligence Unit's Democracy Index, Freedom House's Freedom inside the World index, and the Reporters Without Borders Press Freedom Index. Putin is the longest-serving Russian president and the second one-longest presently serving European president, after Alexander Lukashenko of Belarus.
Putin changed into born on 7 October 1952 in Leningrad, Soviet Union (now Saint Petersburg, Russia), the youngest of 3 youngsters of Vladimir Spiridonovich Putin (1911–1999) and Maria Ivanovna Putina (née Shelomova; 1911–1998). His grandfather, Spiridon Putin (1879–1965), became a non-public cook to Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin. Putin's start become preceded by the deaths of brothers: Albert, born inside the Thirties, died in infancy, and Viktor, born in 1940, died of diphtheria and hunger in 1942 in the course of the Siege of Leningrad by means of Nazi Germany's forces in World War II.
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin family
Putin's mom became a manufacturing facility worker and his father became a conscript in the Soviet Navy, serving inside the submarine fleet inside the early 1930s. During the early stage of Nazi German invasion of Soviet Union, his father served within the destruction battalion of the NKVD. Later, he become transferred to the regular army and turned into critically wounded in 1942. Putin's maternal grandmother changed into killed by using the German occupiers of Tver region in 1941, and his maternal uncles disappeared at the Eastern Front for the duration of World War II.
On 1 September 1960, Putin started out at School No. 193 at Baskov Lane, near his home. He was one in every of a few in his elegance of about forty five pupils who were not but individuals of the Young Pioneer corporation. At age 12, he started out to education sambo and judo. In his free time, he enjoyed analyzing the works of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Lenin. Putin studied German at Saint Petersburg High School 281 and speaks German as a 2d language.
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin studies
Putin studied regulation on the Leningrad State University named after Andrei Zhdanov (now Saint Petersburg State University) in 1970 and graduated in 1975. His thesis become on "The Most Favored Nation Trading Principle in International Law". While there, he was required to sign up for the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU); he might remain a member till it ceased to exist in 1991.
Putin met Anatoly Sobchak, an assistant professor who taught business regulation, and who later became the co-writer of the Russian charter and of corruption schemes in France. Putin could be influential in Sobchak's profession in Saint Petersburg, and Sobchak could be influential in Putin's profession in Moscow.
In 1997, he obtained his Ph.D. In economics (Candidate of Economic Sciences) at the Saint Petersburg Mining University for a thesis on the strategic planning of the mineral economic system.
# Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin #
Source: Wikipedia
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